Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Effects Of Anorexia And Other Eating Disorders - 914 Words

When people are surrounded by images of young celebrities who are painfully thin-or very slender with large breasts- girls growing up in todays world feel the pressure of having to meet the standards. While trying hard to look just like their famous idols, a lot of those people will fall prey to an eating disorder, and some will even abuse drugs that will help them lose weight. Also it may lead to self-doubt, depression, extreme dieting and even at the worst an eating disorder. Everywhere you go there is something around them that is advertising weight loss such as TV ads, weightloss ads, shakes, diet pills, weight loss apps are popping up like crazy. Statistics stats that 5 million or more girls and women in America are estimated to suffer from anorexia and other eating disorders. Anorexia affects up to 3.7 percent of the female population at some point in their life. Just because they want to look like all the famous models. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic S urgery, 11,326 girls aged 18 and under got breast implants last year-which tripled the number from 2010. Most board-certified plastic surgeons say they usually won’t preform implant surgery on girls under 18 unless one breast is smaller then the other. However, a lot of girls want this surgery as a graduation gift. Shows just how much young women will do to be perfect in society eyes. Young women are having other cosmetic procedures other then a boob job to be perfect and some of thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Dangerous Effects of Eating Disorders1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dangerous Effects of Eating Disorders You probably hear about eating disorders, and how they can be do dangerous, but what are eating disorders exactly? Eating disorders are a groups of serious conditions in which you are so preoccupied with the food that you eat and how much you weigh, you often focus on little else (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eating-disorders/basics/definition/con-20033575 ). There are three main types of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is the fear ofRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Type Of Eating Disorder1677 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia Nervosa, a type of eating disorder, is occurring to many individuals in today’s time. To be diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa a person must meet the following criteria: going more than eight waking hours without eating, skipping meals, limiting the amount of calories being taken in, and eating as little as possible when meals are consumed (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Behaviors can be expressed to certain degrees and can ultimately be learned and acquired by other individuals.Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Effects On Society1514 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently suffering from Anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which people suffering drastically restrict food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. There has been an unfortunate increase in people su ffering from Anorexia Nervosa over the past several decades. Anorexia can be caused by a combination of social, interpersonal, and psychological factors that must be resolved through treatment. Anorexia is an extremely dangerous disorder that results in deathRead MoreThe Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa On The Human Body1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Anorexia Nervosa On the Human Body Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite for food as a medical condition and is also considered an emotional disorder categorized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia is found in all people, male and female of any age and in some cases can be life threatening. The reason Anorexia and all eating disorders in general are important to study is because they are a significant part of society. Eating disorders also hold theRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2013) or DSM-5 outlines the four feeding and eating disorders as, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED). These are complex and highly devastating disorders that cause health, emotional, and relationship problems (NEDA, 2016). These conditions should not be taken lightly due to their potential to cause long term emotional and physicalRead MoreThe Influence Of Media Reporting On Society s Perception Of Beauty1730 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the development of eating disorders as well as how society s perception of beauty has been distorted. This paper will further support the notion that societies perception of a female’s beauty is determined by their perceived body image, which in turn has a direct effect on teenage girls and plays a primary role in the development of eating disorders such as anorexia. There are two main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The term ‘anorexia nervosa’ was coined inRead MoreEating Disorders : The Forgotten Issue1302 Words   |  6 Pages Eating Disorders: The Forgotten Issue In today’s society, it has become hard for the average person to fit the high expectations and perfect mold that has been created by being connected to the internet. With the pressure so high, and competition so intense everyone is striving to become perfect to fit the mold. Eating disorders have become common in many people as a way to change their body image or gain more control over their life, caused by the stressRead MoreAnorexia - Informative Speech Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesever battled an eating disorder or known someone with an eating disorder? One or two of every 100 students will struggle or have struggled with an eating disorder. An anonymous quote from someone who struggled an eating disorder once said â€Å"Nothing matters when I’m thin†. Anyone of us in this room is at risk of an eating disorder. Females have to maintain that ‘normal’ look to fit in with society. More guys are seeking help for eating disorders as well. Guys with e ating disorders tend to focus moreRead MoreThe Three Main Types Of Eating Disorders1305 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders The three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating, are complex pschyatriac disorders. The classification and diagnosis of each disorder is challenging because diagnostic symptoms and behaviours overlap. These disorders consist of various biological, psychological and sociological factors. They frequently coexist with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders. (ANAD) Eating disorders are commonly associatedRead MoreEating Disorders and the Media941 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, â€Å"the body type portrayed in advertising as the ideals is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females.† (â€Å"ANAD†) Body image has been a controversial theme because of the influence of the media. It is a widely known fact that eating disorder cases are on the rise. The concept of body image is a subjective matter. The common phrase, â€Å"Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† holds true meaning in this sense. One’s

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Advancement For Equality Of Women - 974 Words

Outline Sheet (See Chapter 11 for all other information that you need to know in order to create an outline, like subordination/coordination, etc.) Specific Purpose: To inform the audience that meaning of feminism is not that women are above men, it is instead the advancement for equality of women. Thesis Statement: The actual meaning of feminism is not that women are above men, it is instead the advancement for equality of women. Organizational Pattern: Categorical I. Intro A. Attention Getter: With a show of hands how many of you all think feminists believe that men are evil and that females are the superior gender? B. Thesis Statement: The actual meaning of feminism is not that women are above men, it is instead the importance of anti-sexism, and anti-gender discrimination. C. Credibility: I am a credible source for this topic through all of the research I have found. D. WIIFM: By understanding the true ideas of feminism, you will more accurately be able to decide if this is something you support. E. Preview of Main Points: Feminists believe that women should not be discriminated against in economic and social matters based on their gender. Transition: Now that I have explained why feminism is a topic worth discussing, I will briefly provide examples of feminist beliefs and the causes they fight for. II. Body A. First off, feminists believe women deserve economic equality. a. One specific thing feminists fight for is equal opportunity in employment. i. The U.S.Show MoreRelatedGender Inequality Within The World1088 Words   |  5 PagesToday most children in the United States attend classes where gender equality exists. Students have classes in which both boys and girls are treated equally and are friends with one another and that is all that they have ever known. However, this is not always the case in every country. As of 2015, 53% of the children who are not attending school throughout the world are female (11 Facts About...). Gender inequality is an important issue that needs to be focused on and fixed throughout the worldRead MoreThe Importance Of Female Voters Identification With The Political System1382 Words   |  6 Pagesonly to women: the presence of women in a wide range of political offices can increase the confidence that male citizens have in the political system as well. Consequently, electing greater proportions of women to political positions can deepen democracy and encourage civic engagement in the genera l population. Change the perception of society and political stakeholders regarding women’s capacities âž”Electing greater numbers of women to public office can thus build confidence among women, contributeRead MoreA Double Standard By Frances Ellen Watkins Harper909 Words   |  4 PagesFrances Ellen Watkins Harper, an African American abolitionist woman in pre-Civil War America, utilized her education to write about and fight for civil rights and gender equality throughout her lifetime (Strong Female Friday). Her desire and willingness to fight for social reform was fueled by the inconsistencies and double standards that she viewed within the society in which she lived, both based on race and gender. In the poem â€Å"A Double Standard† by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, the issue ofRead MoreWomen vs Men in Business. Should They Have the Same Rights? Essay534 Words   |  3 Pagesthe shareholders. An increasing number of women have joined the workforce, resulting in a necessary restructuring of common preconceptions of business. In corporations, as in other manifestations of business, equal rights must be established for men and women based on the physiological considerations, economic developments including wage equalization, and advancement based on individual potential. The innate physiological discrepancies between men and women must be considered when engaging in theRead MoreEconomic and Social Progress in Canada1720 Words   |  7 Pagesuniversal suffrage, women have made tremendous economic and social progress in Canada. Canada has been called a world leader in the promotion and protection of womens rights and gender equality, (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada). Yet a hundred years after universal suffrage, gender disparity continues to exist in Canada. Gender disparity is evident in the political, economic, and social spheres. Political disparity refers to the lack of adequate representation of women in local, provincialRead MoreA Historical Perspective: The Wage Gap1586 Words   |  7 PagesFor several decades, most American women occupied a supportive, home oriented role within society, outside of the workplace. However, as the mid-twentieth century approached a gender role paradigm occurred. The sequence of the departure of m en for war, the need to fill employment for a growing economy, a handful of critical legal cases, the Black Civil Rights movement seen and heard around the nation, all greatly influenced and demanded social change for human and women’s rights. This momentous periodRead MoreEducation Is The Best Form Of Population Control985 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary. As the world becomes more industrialized and equality becomes more prevalent, the total fertility rate goes down. We should not worry about implementing policies that lead to neglect and abuse but should be working towards educating women and giving them equal rights. The ability to make educated decisions is the most powerful driving force of all in my opinion. In the twentieth century the world saw a population boom. This was not because women were having more babies, but because of the technologicalRead MoreGender Roles And Women s Rights948 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"By balancing the scales of equality, women and men will have an equal chance to contribute both at home and the workplace, thereby enhancing their individual well-being, and that of society† (About Workplace Gender Equality). Throughout history, women continuously progressed to reach this equality. This is evident with the Women’s Right Movement which pushed to break social and economic barriers. Women went from focusing on domestic responsibilities to working in places normally reserved for menRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1083 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is an interesting topic to cover. Feminism is often associated with or assumed to be radical feminism, despite the fact that they are two different mindsets. Feminism, in its purest sense, i s the seeking of gender equality in society. It seeks to go against the idea of male supremacy and gender stereotypes, saying that both of the two are oppressive and uncalled for. Radical feminism tends to have more to do with the concept of patriarchy, saying that female dominance has been â€Å"historicallyRead MoreFeminism : A True Nature Of Human Affairs Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesWomen have displaced men as the greater share of college enrollment and graduates within last few decades rewarding success to feminism; yet gender pay gap, and lack of care of women’s issues prove that although opportunities for success have been made available to women, it’s benefits have not been fully realized. Feminism is fundamentally an ideology based on gender equality with an intent to promote women forward in education and success in professional fields without barriers faced by previous

Monday, December 9, 2019

Jazz Analysis Essay Example For Students

Jazz Analysis Essay When it comes to music, most people dont say they like it. People say they like heavy metal, pop, rhythm and blues, or anyother type of music, since they have their own preference to whattype of music they like, not just enjoying the broad area ofmusic. One of those types of music which many enjoy is jazz. Actually right now jazz is really big and popular in Europe, andis rising in its popularity in the USA through its many forms. Jazz does have many forms, so many that some people wouldntconsider just saying they like jazz, they would say they enjoyedbebop, ragtime, blues, or other types of jazz. Jazz has survivedlonger than many types of music, and it has always influenced theways people involved in jazz compose or perform. It has alsobrought out many famous people. Although jazz is not the most influencing music currently inthe nation, its history proves that it is a great form of musicwith many origins, a multigenerational life span, numerousstyles, many legendary musicians, and its own creative,independent interpretation. Jazz is over 100 years old, probably making it one of thelongest, lasting forms of music so far. Jazz was not created byEuropeans, it was created by Afro-Americans who descended fromancestors in Africa. These Afro-Americans learned how to playthese European instruments well, including percussion or the drumset, trumpet, cornet, saxophone, trombone, tuba, and many otherinstruments. They wanted to show what they were like to otherraces, so they attempted to express themselves and their feelingsthrough music and the instruments which were so foreign to them. A lot of the music which they played came from black folk music. Jazz did have a part of it come from Europe. The instruments ofcourse, and the basic beginning forms of music helped jazz to becreated. Another part of jazz which is not of African origin isimprovisation, which is similar to interpretation but has nomelodic restrictions. Improvisation began with the Greeks andtheir music over 2,000 years ago, before the many emotional andcreative types of music were even composed. At one time, baroqueand classical music used a lot of improvisation in their music. It was very important, and composers such as Bach, Mozart,Beethoven, and Liszt used it in their unique composing. Thesecomposers were also good at improvising themselves, and wereamong the best in the world in their time. Many types of musicare created from other types of music, and jazz is among themany. Many people influenced jazz along its development, and itwas usually a performer or composer. This includes Buddy Bolden,Benny Goodman, Louis Armstrong, Art Tatum, Billie Holiday, DukeEllington, Count Basie, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, MilesDavis, and John Coltrane. There are even more jazz greats whohave contributed to jazz. The form of music we know as jazz has existed ever since thelate 19th century, and is still alive. It consisted of manydifferent eras, each one with one or two different styles ofjazz. Each era also had many good performers and composers whichmade a certain era stand out. Through the late 19th century toabout the early 1920s the form of jazz we know as New OrleansJazz, which included Dixieland jazz and ragtime. The 20s and 30sdeveloped the Swing Era, which made many performers famousthrough the first recordings. The 40s and the postwar decadesled to bebop, also called bop for short. Bebops performers alsochanged the way jazz was looked at. The 50s through the 70screated a few types of jazz which were very loose and had nolimits, but could be critized. The 80s and to the presentdeveloped a type of jazz which was more calm and smooth thanother types of jazz. The present has brought back all the formsof jazz, and now is experimenting with the many differentinstruments from the orchestra , including the french horn,bassoon, or violin. .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f , .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .postImageUrl , .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f , .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:hover , .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:visited , .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:active { border:0!important; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:active , .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u721dce9da64e666ddf868d274f933a7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crittically Examine The Use Of The Term Community EssayThere are so many styles in jazz that jazz could not be definedclearly without ignoring one of its forms. It included vocals,ragtime, blues, New Orleans jazz, Chicago and New York City jazz,Big Band, bebop, modal or free jazz, fusion, and modern jazz. Vocals were definitely a style of jazz which performers couldeasily express moods or feelings, since the instrument was thehuman voice. The singing of the performers had great freedom andcolor, and could be expressed by many syllables. Grunts,vibrato, and the impersonation of instruments could all

Monday, December 2, 2019

Thomas Hobbes vs. Immanuel Kant free essay sample

â€Å"Everyone is governed by his own reason, and there is nothing he can make use of that may not be a help unto him in preserving his life against his enemies (Hobbes, 120). † Thomas Hobbes, who is a considered a rational egoist, makes this point in his book Leviathan. Hobbes believes that the means of person’s actions can only be amounted to how it ultimately affects that person. Our moral duties that we perform in the end, all stem from self-interest, rather than being justified as morally right or wrong. Hobbes states that our desires pit us against one another, and the only way to protect our self-interests is to create a common power that protects the people who consent to it. Hobbes begins by describing society as being in a â€Å"state of nature†, or a constant power struggle. All resources are limited, so when people want the same means to an end they are in competition with one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Hobbes vs. Immanuel Kant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People are all equally equipped, with a skill set so to speak, that aids them in their endeavor to defeat others with the same purpose. This continuing competition between people is only offset by our passion to sustain peace, maintain life, and acquire commodities necessary for survival, which ultimately supports Hobbes’ theory that people only act out of self-interest. This condition of peaces or liberty from endless turmoil is only met when there is a common power that people agree to follow. Without common power, everyone acting out of self-interest creates a world he describes as, â€Å"no place for industry†¦no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short (Hobbes, 118). † To support this idea, Hobbes employs the use of contracts, and natural laws. In his first Natural Law he states to â€Å"seek peace and follow it (Hobbes, 120)†, meaning life is all about self-preservation, and we must do what is necessary to retain it. This leads to his second law that states, a person must defend themselves by any means and by doing so we act out of self-interest. Thus, to remove society from this state of nature people must consent to covenants governed by Leviathan, which facilitates the performance of the contracts. For this to work properly each person must give up some rights to an authority. So if one person breaks a contract; lets say people agreed not to steal from one nother, the Leviathan has the power to discipline the person by endangering their way of life, or even by death. And therefore not keeping a covenant is harmful to our self-interest because â€Å" we are forbidden to do anything destructive to our life, and consequently this is a law of nature (Hobbes, 124). † Hobbes believes that man act based on self-interest motivated by two ideas. Fear, which, â€Å"makes natural man want to escape state of nature and reason, shows him how to escape (Hobbes, 122). Using these two ideas if a person does not act out of self-interest to preserve themselves through a contract, or follow a covenant we form with others ultimately everyone that is governed by that third party will not want you to be apart of the society they have formed. This will result in a person being placed back into a state of nature. 25 PART 2: Immanuel Kant When Thomas Hobbes states that â€Å"our moral duties must provide each of us with excellent reasons to obey them, and that these reasons must ultimately stem from self-interest (Hobbes, 115). He fails to account that our actions posses moral worth solely when they are motivated by the good will. Immanuel Kant argues that our moral acts are only done apart from our gains in the end. Its to say if everyone acted out of self-interest, committing murder because of the fear of being toppled from the top would be morally right. â€Å"A human being however is not a thing and hence not something that can be used merely as a means, but in all his actions always be regarded as an end in itself (Kant, 113). † It is our inclination, not duty, to commit acts based on self-interest or self-preservation. Therefore using anything at your disposal as a means would have no moral worth. â€Å"It is not enough that the action does not conflict with humanity in our person as an ends in itself; it must also harmonize with it†(Kant, 113). People must act not according inclinations or rules, but it involves performing acts that have no gains for us, and that is the only way to preserve humanity. Although Kant agrees with Hobbes that a state of nature does exist without proper authority, he counters, saying it does not exist because everyone is acting out of duty. Stating self-interest is the motivation for our actions and ultimate end conflicts with the principle of forming a covenant to protect our self-interests. We would still be in a state of nature, due the â€Å"fool† who does not obey his covenant. Thusly, making a covenant out of self-interest can lead to people in society breaking this contract or making empty promises, as a result of later gains they may receive by not abiding. Instead, when acting out of duty â€Å"I must reflect carefully whether this lie (broken covenant) may later give rise to much greater inconvenience (Kant, 107),† which ultimately can harm our inclination to self-preserve. Before one can act they must ask the question would they want others to act in that manner? This sets a maxim for each individual to follow, so a covenant is formed that society will not break because it our duty, and acting out of from this principle conforms to good will. The only way for society to not be in a state of nature is for everyone to be socially conscious. No one wants to be in conflict with each other and in a constant power struggle, people acting out of duty, even if calls for actions that have no means or gains to oneself is the only maintain contract. Acting out of self-interest creates turmoil, and only through good will can people conform to their duties and feel a sense of moral worth through their actions. 20 PART 3: Thomas Hobbes Hobbes over comes Kant’s criticism that people should act out of good will by arguing that people never act purely with altruistic motives. If society as a whole acted based on what actions have moral worth, and had no means to an end, society could never prosper. People are instinctively always looking to better themselves and Kant can agree, â€Å"Persevering one’s life is a duty (Kant, 105)†. As our duty, whether it is morally right or wrong we must do what is necessary. This agrees with Kant’s idea that if everyone’s maxim agrees to self-preserve, it is ultimately a universal law to act out of ones self-interest to do so, in the end contradicting his idea that we must exclusively act out of moral goodness. Kant also states that good will must be good in itself, but does not define what is truly morally good or bad. If a person is a volunteer firefighter, Kant can say that this person is acting out of self-interest (feel good about helping others), so his actions have no moral worth. By stating this he claims that people in society acting with conformity to their duties rather than from duty alone have no moral value, therefore their actions cannot be just or unjust. This idea in itself is flawed, because people’s actions whether they are of self-interest or good will can be seen as morally right or wrong, because they serve to better the covenant, which they consented to. Hobbes dismisses Kant’s idea that a covenant formed from self-interest will ultimately be broken by people who seek gains by not following it, or who do not consent to the societal agreements by simply stating, those â€Å"fools† will have no part in that society. Acting out of self-interest better preserves a covenant because when we do not follow this principle we are no longer socially accountable. Therefore, through the fear of hurting our fundamental duty to self-preserve by any means possible and reason we consent to maintain our covenant. 23 PART 4: Immanuel Kant While Hobbes addresses that acting out of good will leads to a society that cannot prosper, he is wrong because if society as a whole is working together and acting out duties based on good will, there will be no continual struggle for power (motivated by self-interest) allowing the covenant of man to prosper as a whole. This will eliminate the individualism and personal self-motives of man that can hold back society from making gains aimed at the whole. Hobbs misunderstood the nature of the maxim, when he states that it is solely motivated by self-interest. In regards to the idea that all men should act out of goodwill, this leaves only one viable option for a true maxim. That maxim is the only choice that disregards means to an end. With this in mind no choice for or against our moral self-interest but for the duty of acting on good will. In Hobbs statement he leaves much to be desired in the definition what serves as goodwill. When a covenant is formed from self-interest, members seeking internal justification will slowly pollute and over destroy the covenant as a whole. The only way to maintain authority among men is to work without regard to personal goals and aspiration and only out of goodwill, which conforms to duty.